The intricate process of protein synthesis is fundamental to the survival of all living organisms. This complex sequence involves two main stages: transcription and translation. During transcription, the genetic information encoded in DNA is transferred into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. This mRNA molecule then travels to ribosomes, where during… Read More

Proteins are essential biological structures playing a key role in a vast array of cellular processes. Their remarkable functions stem directly from their intricate three-dimensional structures. A protein's shape is dictated by the order of its constituent amino acids, which are linked together. This linear sequence dictates the protein's higher-or… Read More